On
May 12, Archbishop Hilarion (Kapral) was elected the sixth First Hierarch of the
Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia.
The enthronement of the newly-elected First Hierarch took
place on May 18.
Many people see in Metropolitan Hilarion’s words and
actions the spirit of the late Metropolitan Laurus.
This is evident in his attitude towards the Church, to both its joys and
its woes.
In making its choice, the ROCOR Council of Bishops
demonstrated that the movement toward unity of the Russian Orthodox Church was
continuing.
All indications are that the new First Hierarch will
continue the work of strengthening Orthodox Church unity.
The following is a biography of our new First Hierarch:
Metropolitan Hilarion’s parents – his father Alexei Kapral, and his
mother, Euphrosynia (nee Kasyaniuk) – were from the
village
of
Obenizha
in
Volyhn
,
Ukraine
. In 1929, during the Polish
occupation, the local populace was persecuted and oppressed by Poles attempting
to turn
Western Ukraine
into a Polish province. Thus, the
19-year-old Alexei and his young wife decided to emigrate to
Canada
. At the time, the Canadian
government afforded immigrants the opportunity to obtain large tracts of land in
Western Canada
; it was there that the young family settled.
Upon their arrival in the
province
of
Alberta
, the Kapral family received 160 acres of untilled land, as well as $100 in
cash, a hammer, and an axe, with which to build themselves a home.
In the developing
Spirit
River
region, there were some 200 Ukrainians, and in view of the oncoming cold, they
quickly built themselves houses. The
great economic crisis of 1929-1930 affected the settlers as well, making an
already hard life even more difficult. To
find work, Alexei Kapral had to travel far from home, and he earned but 25 cents
per day. Nonetheless, the family
grew ever larger – five boys and two girls filled the house with children’s
voices, speaking Ukrainian at home. Their
parents also spoke Russian and Polish.
The youngest member of the family was Igor, the future
Metropolitan Hilarion. He was born
on January 6, 1948, in
Spirit
River
, and spent his childhood in the country. He
had to walk over 3 miles to school every day.
Later he transferred to another school in Blueberry Creek, but returned
to finish high school. In 1966, he
found a spiritual director, Right Reverend Sava (Saracevic), Bishop of Edmonton,
a Serb who greatly revered our Holy Hierarch St. John (Maximovitch, +1966).
From his youth, Igor felt drawn to the Church, and loved to
read books and periodicals on religion and morals.
In 1967, when Igor Kapral was 19 years old, he entered the Holy Trinity
Theological Seminary in
Jordanville
,
NY
,
USA
. On graduating from the Seminary in
1972 (together with our rector, Fr. Victor – ed.), Igor entered the Holy
Trinity Monastery as a novice [lit.: poslushnik, one under obedience].
On December 2, 1974 he was tonsured a rassaphore monk with the name
Hilarion, in honor of Venerable Schema-monk Hilarion of the
Kiev
Caves
, the famous Metropolitan of Kiev. On
December 4, 1975, Archbishop Averky (Taushev, +1976), for whom the future
Vladyka served as a cell-attendant, ordained him a hierodeacon.
In 1976, Bishop Laurus of
Manhattan
ordained him a hieromonk. The same
year, Fr. Hilarion received a Master’s degree in Slavic studies and Russian
literature from
Syracuse
University
. The future Vladyka worked
simultaneously as editor of the English-language version of the magazine
Orthodox Life, and as a typesetter for the Monastery press.
On December 10, 1984, His Eminence the Most Reverend
Metropolitan Philaret (Voznesensky +1985), assisted by nine hierarchs,
consecrated Hieromonk Hilarion Bishop of
Manhattan
. As bishop of
Manhattan
, Vladyka was responsible for the parishes in the State of
Pennsylvania
. The Council of Bishops also chose
him to be Deputy Secretary to the Synod of Bishops.
Ten years later, thanks to Bishop Hilarion’s efforts, the number of
parishes in the Eastern American Diocese had grown to 64.
Visiting parish after parish, Vladyka gained the love and respect of
those whom he encountered. Holding a
position of considerable responsibility in the headquarters of the
administration of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia, Vladyka was
also an active participant in the most important events in its history.
In 1995, Bishop Hilarion was given the title Bishop of Washington, but
with his seat in
New York
. However, because of difficulties
that had arisen in the Australian Diocese following the retirement of Archbishop
Paul (Pavlov), and because Vladyka Hilarion possessed exceptional pastoral
qualities, on June 20, 1996, he was assigned to the cathedra of
Sydney
,
Australia
, and
New Zealand
, and elevated to the rank of Archbishop.
Eis polla eti Despota!