Venerable Martyr Theodosia, Virgin of the Imperial City
29 May / 11 June
Venerable Martyr Theodosia lived in the 8th Century. Her
birth was the fruit of her parents’ devoted prayers, and after their death, she
was raised in the women’s Monastery of Holy Martyr St. Anastasia in
Constantinople. After giving away what remained of her inheritance to the
poor, St. Theodosia was tonsured a nun at the monastery. She had used part
of the money to have icons of the Savior, the Mother of God, and Holy Martyr St.
Anastasia written. During his reign, Leo Isaurus (717-741), who cruelly
persecuted the iconodules, issued a general edict calling for the destruction of
all holy icons. At the time, in Constantinople there was a set of gates
known as the “Brass Gates,” atop which for over 400 years there had been a brass
icon of the Savior. In the year 730, the iconoclast, false patriarch
Anastasios ordered that the Icon be removed. The Orthodox people, led by
Venerable Martyr St. Theodosia and other nuns, leapt to the defense of the Icon,
and knocked over the ladder, together with the soldiers who were carrying out
the pseudopatriarch’s orders. Fearing that the disturbance would spread,
pseudopatriarch Anastasios notified the Emperor of what had transpired. By
order of the Emperor, all of the nuns were beaten, and the most zealous defender
of the icon, Venerable Martyr St. Theodosia, was cast into prison.
Every day over the course of one week, they gave her 100 lashes, and on the 8th
day took her across the city, viciously beating her along the way. One of
the soldiers struck her a fatal blow, and she immediately expired. The
Venerable Martyr’s body was left to lie on the ground, but Christians reverently
gave it a proper burial in the Diokrites Monastery in Constantinople.
Venerable Martyr St. Theodosia’s gravesite has become famous as a place where
multitudes of sick people have been healed.
Icon of St.Theodosia, 13th c., Monastery of St.Catherine,
Sinai